Design made simple · Est. 2014

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Case study SD / 04 · Residential

First Floor Joint Extension —
Clayhall, London

A rare design brief: two neighbouring homes deciding to extend together. A single coordinated first-floor rear extension above the existing ground-floor additions on both properties — symmetrical, neighbour-friendly, and far easier to get past planning as a pair than as two separate applications.

Project
SD / 04
Location
Clayhall, London
Properties
Two adjoining terraces
Scope
Joint first-floor rear extension
Status
Planning permission granted
SD-100Site photograph · As existingNTS
Two adjoining houses from the street, with single-storey rear extensions already in place
The two homes as found — single-storey rear extensions already in place, primed for a first floor above.

The brief

Two homes, one
design conversation.

The owners of two adjoining houses each wanted the same thing: a meaningful upstairs extension above the rear of the home, adding bedroom and bathroom space without losing garden depth.

Rather than design two separate proposals — risking mismatched roofs, party-wall friction and competing planning applications — the neighbours agreed to commission a single, mirrored design.

The result is one cohesive piece of architecture, drawn as a pair, submitted as a pair, and built as a pair: lower cost per household, a stronger planning case, and a back elevation that looks intentional rather than improvised.

Context

A pair within a longer terrace.

  • Two adjoining homes within a continuous London terrace.
  • Existing single-storey rear extensions of similar depth on both properties — the natural footprint for a first-floor addition.
  • Generous rear gardens that absorb the new massing comfortably.
SD-101Aerial contextNTS
Aerial view showing the two adjoining houses and their existing rear extensions
Aerial context — the existing rear extensions visible across both plots.

What stays

Ground floor and front: untouched.

  • No alterations to the existing ground floor plans.
  • No alterations to the front elevation — the street keeps its rhythm.
  • All new work is contained at first-floor level, at the rear, behind existing structure.
SD-102Existing plans & front elevation1:100
Existing ground floor plans of both houses and front elevation, both retained
Existing ground floor plans & front elevation — both retained as-is.

What changes

A new upstairs, drawn as a pair.

  • New first-floor extension across both properties simultaneously.
  • Sits squarely above the existing single-storey rear extensions — no new ground footprint.
  • Mirrored fenestration and matching roof pitch read as one composition.
  • Materials matched to each home's existing render and tile palette.
SD-103Rear elevations · Existing / Proposed1:100
Existing rear elevation and proposed rear elevation showing new first floor extension
Existing (left) & proposed (right) rear elevations — the new upper level reads as one piece.

Planning analysis

The 45° rule,
drawn out properly.

  • 45° rule tested from the closest neighbouring habitable windows on both sides — proposal stays clearly below the line.
  • No loss of light or outlook to adjoining properties beyond the joint pair.
  • Height and depth deliberately moderated to keep the planning case straightforward.
  • Result: planning permission granted.
SD-104View & daylight analysis1:200
View analysis drawing showing 45 degree rule compliance from neighbouring windows
View & daylight analysis — 45° rule.

In summary

"The best neighbour conversation is the one that ends
with both of you signing the same set of drawings."
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